At least 82.4 million people around the world have been forced to flee their homes by the end of 2020 because of persecution, conflict, and violence. Among them are nearly 26.4 million refugees, around half of whom are under the age of 18.
International displacement of people by country as of 2020:
– Syria 6.8 million
– Venezuela 4.9 million
– Afghanistan 2.8 million – South Sudan 2.2 million
The preferred solution for most refugees is safe, voluntary return to their homelands. This option is available for only a small minority of refugees because they are fleeing from war and persecution and would face it again if they returned. The second solution is to pursue self-sufficiency and local integration in countries of asylum.